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1 pot bottom
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2 pot bottom
1) Геология: валун в кровле, раздув пласта2) Макаров: котел в грунте, углубление в грунте -
3 pot bottom
геол.• валун в горнище• раздухване на пласт -
4 pot bottom
валун в кровле; раздув пласта -
5 pot bottom
валун в кровле, раздув пласта -
6 bottom
1. дно; ложе 2. подошва, почва (пласта), подстилающая порода 3. дно долины, пойма 4. подошва (выработки) 5. площадка внизу шахты 6. низменность, образованная аллювиальными отложениями вдоль реки
bottom of formation основание формации
bottom of foundation подошва фундамента
bottom of hole забой скважины
bottom of oil horizon подошва нефтеносного горизонта
bottom of sedimentary beds основание [подошва] осадочных слоев
aerated bottom аэрированное дно (прилегающая ко дну часть водоёма, куда достигает воздух)
argillaceous bottom глинистое дно
caldron bottom расположенный вертикально по отношению к кровле угольного пласта и выполненный илом след корня или ствола ископаемого дерева
cauldron bottom расположенный вертикально по отношению к кровле угольного пласта и выполненный илом след корня или ствола ископаемого дерева
dead bottom безжизненное дно
entry bottom подошва штрека
false bottom ложное дно
green bottom дно, обросшее тиной, «зелёное дно»
hard bottom твёрдое дно
heaving bottom вспучивающаяся подошва, вспучивающаяся почва
hogbacked bottom волнистое [неровное] дно (водоёма)
kettle bottom гладкостенная ниша в кровле угольного пласта, напоминающая по форме дно котла
littoral bottom дно литоральной части бассейна
main bottom подстилающая аллювиальные отложения коренная порода
muddy bottom илистое дно
open-pit bottom подошва карьера
phantom bottom глубинный рассеивающий слой (при эхолотировании)
pit bottom рудный двор, дно карьера, дно котлована, дно шахты
pot bottom углубление [котёл] в грунте
river bottom речное дно
salt bottom соляное дно
sandy bottom песчаное дно
second bottom второе дно, высокая пойма
shaft bottom дно шахтного ствола
shell bottom ракушечное дно
shelving bottom покатое дно
smothered bottom дно, благоприятное для захоронения очень тонких и хрупких окаменелостей
solid bottom твёрдое дно
trough bottom прогиб [трог, впадина] дна водоёма
undulated river
bottom волнообразная поверхность дна русла реки
valley bottom дно долины
* * *• масса меди с примесями, образовавшаяся под штейном• низменность, образованная аллювиальными отложениями вдоль реки• подошва -
7 bottom
фундамент, дно, днище; забой (скважины); почва (пласта); подошва (выработки); постель; нижний горизонт; порог на подошве уступа; подстилающая порода; грунт, основание; самый нижний горизонт; добурить скважину до почвы; нижний•
- bed bottom
- bench bottom
- chute bottom
- concrete bottom
- entry bottom
- false bottom
- fixed bottom
- firm bottom
- flap bottom
- free bottom
- from the bottom up
- hard bottom
- heaving bottom
- hogbacked bottom
- hole bottom
- immediate bottom
- kettle bottom
- landing bottom
- lock bottom
- loose bottom
- main bottom
- open pit bottom
- pit bottom
- pot bottom
- rock bottom
- rough bottom
- shaft bottom
- slope bottom
- soft bottom
- taken bottom
- tight bottom
- top bottom
- upheaving bottom -
8 bottom
bottom ['bɒtəm]1 noun(a) (lowest part → of garment, heap) bas m; (→ of water) fond m; (→ of hill, stairs) bas m, pied m; (→ of outside of container) bas m; (→ of inside of container) fond m; (→ of chair) siège m, fond m; Nautical (→ of ship) carène f;∎ at the bottom of my bag au fond de mon sac;∎ at the bottom of the staircase au pied ou bas de l'escalier;∎ at the bottom of page one au bas de la page un, en bas de page un;∎ to send a ship to the bottom envoyer un bâtiment par le fond;∎ the ship sank to the bottom le navire a coulé;∎ the ship touched (the) bottom le navire a touché le fond;∎ figurative I believe, at the bottom of my heart, that... je crois, au fond de moi-même, que...;∎ he thanked them from the bottom of his heart il les a remerciés du fond du cœur;∎ my reasoning knocked the bottom out of his argument mon raisonnement a démoli son argument;∎ the bottom fell out of the grain market le marché des grains s'est effondré;∎ the bottom dropped out of her world when he died lorsqu'il est mort, pour elle le monde s'est effondré;∎ to put sth bottom up(wards) mettre qch sens dessus dessous;∎ familiar bottoms up! cul sec!;∎ Sport at the bottom of the fifth (inning) (in baseball) à la fin de la cinquième manche∎ he's (at the) bottom of his class il est le dernier de sa classe;∎ you're at the bottom of the list vous êtes en queue de liste;∎ you have to start at the bottom and work your way up vous devez commencer au plus bas et monter dans la hiérarchie à la force du poignet∎ at the bottom of the street/garden au bout de la rue/du jardin∎ I'm sure she's at the bottom of all this je suis sûr que c'est elle qui est à l'origine de cette histoire;∎ I intend to get to the bottom of this affair j'entends aller au fin fond de cette affaire ou découvrir le pot aux roses(e) (buttocks) derrière m, fesses fpl(f) (of two-piece garment) bas m;∎ pyjama bottoms bas m de pyjama;∎ bikini bottom bas m de maillot de bain(g) (in billiards, snooker)∎ to put bottom on a ball faire de l'effet à revenir ou de l'effet rétrograde∎ it's on the bottom shelf il se trouve sur l'étagère du bas;∎ the bottom book in the pile le livre qui est en bas de la pile;∎ the bottom half of the chart la partie inférieure du tableau;∎ the bottom half of the class/list la deuxième moitié de la classe/liste;∎ the bottom floor le rez-de-chaussée;∎ the bottom stair (going up) la marche du bas, la première marche; (going down) la dernière marche;∎ Sport the bottom end of the table le bas de la table;∎ British she's collecting things for her bottom drawer elle réunit des choses pour son trousseauau fond;∎ at bottom, their motives are purely mercenary au fond, leurs intentions sont purement intéressées►► bottom feeder Ichthyology poisson m de fond; figurative pejorative (unsuccessful person) raté(e) m,f; (team, company) ratés mpl;Accountancy & Finance bottom line résultat m net, solde m final, résultat m financier;∎ all he's interested in is the bottom line la seule chose qui l'intéresse c'est de faire de l'argent;∎ figurative the bottom line is we can't afford it le fait est que nous ne pouvons pas nous le permettre; -
9 bottom-pouring ladle
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > bottom-pouring ladle
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10 bottom-tap ladle
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > bottom-tap ladle
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11 furnace
1) печь2) топка, топочная камера5) термостат ( в хроматографии)•-
anode-drop furnace
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Pulse furnace
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acid furnace
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acid open-hearth furnace
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air furnace
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air tempering furnace
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Ajax furnace
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all-basic furnace
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all-electric furnace
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all-radiant furnace
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annealing furnace
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annular furnace
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arc furnace
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ash fusion furnace
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asphalt furnace
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assay furnace
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bakeout furnace
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barrel-type furnace
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basic furnace
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basic open-hearth furnace
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basic oxygen furnace
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batch-type furnace
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batch furnace
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bath-type furnace
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bath furnace
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bell-type furnace
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belt furnace
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belt-charged blast furnace
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belt-heating furnace
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bifurcated furnace
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biscuit furnace
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black furnace
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blackening furnace
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blast furnace
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bogie hearth furnace
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bogie furnace
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bogie-type furnace
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boiler furnace
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boosted furnace
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bottom-electrode arc furnace
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bottom-fired walking-beam furnace
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box furnace
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brick furnace
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bung-type roof furnace
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burnout furnace
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calcining furnace
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car furnace
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carborundum furnace
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carburizing furnace
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catalyst furnace
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catenary arch furnace
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catenary furnace
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cathode-ray furnace
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cellulating furnace
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ceramic furnace
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chamber furnace
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channel-gasification furnace
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circular furnace
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closed-top furnace
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coal-fired furnace
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coil-heating furnace
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coiling furnace
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cold top furnace
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cold-charged furnace
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combined direct flame-radiant tube furnace
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compartment furnace
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consumable electrode arc furnace
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continuous annealing furnace
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continuous furnace
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continuous pack-and-pair heating furnace
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continuous single-strand furnace
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conveyortype furnace
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conveyor furnace
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copper blast furnace
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copper-smelting furnace
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coreless-type induction furnace
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coreless induction furnace
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core-type induction furnace
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corner-fired furnace
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cracking furnace
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cross-fired furnace
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crucible furnace
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crucible melting furnace
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crystal growing furnace
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crystal-pulling furnace
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cupelling furnace
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cupel furnace
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cupola furnace
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cyaniding furnace
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cyclone furnace
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descaling furnace
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devitrification furnace
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diffusion furnace
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direct resistance furnace
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direct-arc conducting hearth furnace
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direct-arc furnace
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direct-fired furnace
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direct-fired reducing furnace
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divided furnace
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double-bed furnace
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double-crown furnace
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double-end fired furnace
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double-hearth furnace
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down-draft furnace
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downshot-type furnace
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downward-fired furnace
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drip furnace
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dry-bottom furnace
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dry furnace
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EB furnace
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electric furnace
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electric pig-iron furnace
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electric pit-type heating furnace
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electric resistance furnace
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electric steel furnace
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electric-tube furnace
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electrode-hearth arc furnace
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electrolytic furnace
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electron beam furnace
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electroslag remelting furnace
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enameling furnace
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enamel furnace
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end-fired furnace
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epitaxial furnace
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equalizing furnace
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equiflux furnace
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fagoted iron furnace
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ferroalloy furnace
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fired top and bottom furnace
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firing furnace
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fixed furnace
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fixed open-hearth furnace
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fixed roof-type furnace
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flame furnace
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flash furnace
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flat glass furnace
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flattening furnace
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fluid-bed furnace
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forging furnace
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Fourcault tank furnace
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frit furnace
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front-door furnace
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front-fired furnace
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gantry-type furnace
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garbage furnace
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gas chamber furnace
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gas furnace
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gas-fired radiant tube furnace
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gas-reforming furnace
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glass furnace
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glass-bending furnace
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glass-foam furnace
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glass-melting furnace
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glazing furnace
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gradient furnace
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graphite rod melting furnace
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hand-rabbled furnace
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hardening furnace
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hearth furnace
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heating furnace
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heat-treatment furnace
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Heroult electric arc furnace
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high-frequency furnace
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high-frequency induction furnace
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high-frequency steel furnace
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high-temperature solar furnace
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high-top pressure blast furnace
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holding furnace
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holding-melting furnace
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hood-type annealing furnace
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horizontal ring furnace
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hot air furnace
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ignition furnace
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immersed electrode salt-bath furnace
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immersion-burner furnace
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immersion furnace
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in-and-out furnace
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independent-arc furnace
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indirect resistance furnace
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indirect-arc furnace
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induction crucible furnace
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induction low-frequency furnace
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induction melting furnace
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induction-arc furnace
-
induction furnace
-
induction-stirred furnace
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ingot heating furnace
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iron-and-steel furnaces
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iron-melting furnace
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LD furnace
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lift-and-swing-aside roof furnace
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lift-coil induction furnace
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lift-off bell-type furnace
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lift-off bell furnace
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liquid-ball furnace
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low-frequency furnace
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low-shaft furnace
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low-thermal mass furnace
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Maerz-Boelens furnace
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malleable annealing furnace
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Martin furnace
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matting furnace
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mechanically rabbled furnace
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melting furnace
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mesh belt conveyor furnace
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Miguet furnace
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moving belt furnace
-
muffle furnace
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multiple-bedded furnace
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multistack annealing furnace
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multistage furnace
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nitriding furnace
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nonferrous melting furnace
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nonoxidizing annealing furnace
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normalizing furnace
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oil-fired furnace
-
one-zone furnace
-
open gas furnace
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open-flame furnace
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open-hearth furnace
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open-hearth rolling furnace
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open-top furnace
-
opposed-firing furnace
-
ore furnace
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ore-smelting furnace
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overburdened furnace
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oxidation furnace
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permeable-lining furnace
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petroleum furnace
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pipe furnace
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pit-type furnace
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pit furnace
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plasmarc furnace
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plate-glass furnace
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plate furnace
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porcelain-enamel furnace
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positive pressure furnace
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pot furnace
-
pot-and-muffle furnace
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preheating furnace
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pressure-fired furnace
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printing furnace
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producer furnace
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protective gas furnace
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pulverized-coal dry-ash furnace
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pulverized-coal furnace
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pulverized-coal slag-tap furnace
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pusher-type furnace
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pusher furnace
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quartz-melting furnace
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quartz furnace
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quenching furnace
-
rabbling furnace
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radiant tubular furnace
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radiation furnace
-
reaction furnace
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recirculation forced convection furnace
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recirculation furnace
-
rectangular hood furnace
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recuperative continuous furnace
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recuperative furnace
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refining furnace
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reforming furnace
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regenerative furnace
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removable cover furnace
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resistance arc furnace
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resistance element salt-bath furnace
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resistance furnace
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resistance tube furnace
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resistance-heated pot-type furnace
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resistance-heating muffle furnace
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resistor furnace
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resistor melting furnace
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reverberating furnace
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ring furnace
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roasting furnace
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rocking arc furnace
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rocking furnace
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rocking resistor furnace
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Rohn furnace
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roller-hearth furnace
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roof lance furnace
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rotary hearth furnace
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rotating-bath furnace
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rotor furnace
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runout-body furnace
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salt furnace
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sealed quench furnace
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self-powered furnace
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semirotary melting furnace
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shaft furnace
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shaft-coking furnace
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sheet-glass furnace
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sheet furnace
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shelf furnace
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short annealing furnace
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side-charged furnace
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side-port furnace
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singeing furnace
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single furnace
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single pot furnace
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single-cell furnace
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single-stack annealing furnace
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sintering furnace
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sinter furnace
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skull furnace
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slag-drip furnace
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slagging-bottom furnace
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slag-tap furnace
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sloping hearth furnace
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smelting furnace
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solar furnace
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soldering furnace
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Solvex cracking furnace
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spark-gap converter furnace
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stationary open-hearth furnace
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steel-making furnace
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steel furnace
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strand-type furnace
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stress-relieving furnace
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submerged-arc furnace
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supercharged furnace
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sweat furnace
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symmetric LD furnace
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tandem furnace
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tangentially fired furnace
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tank furnace
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three-cell furnace
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three-phase ore-smelting furnace
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three-storied furnace
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through-type retort furnace
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tile furnace
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tilling furnace
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tilting open-hearth furnace
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tipping furnace
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top hat annealing furnace
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top-charge furnace
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top-fired heating furnace
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toughening furnace
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tower-type furnace
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traveling hearth furnace
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triple-bell furnace
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triple-fired furnace
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tube furnace
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twin furnace
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underfeed furnace
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upshot fired furnace
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upshot furnace
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vacuum furnace
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vacuum-arc-refining furnace
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vacuum-induction furnace
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versatile bar furnace
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vertical pull-through furnace
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VIM furnace
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walking beam furnace
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warm-air furnace
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water-cooled furnace
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water-cooled infrared furnace
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water-jacketed furnace
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water-jacket furnace
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water-walled furnace
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wet-bottom furnace
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wind furnace
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zinc-distillation furnace
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zone melting furnace -
12 car
2) вагон3) повозка; тележка4) вагонетка5) электрокар6) горн. клеть9) гондола (ЛА)10) сокр. от
cargo груз•to couple a car — прицеплять вагон;to operate a car — эксплуатировать вагон;to park a car — парковать автомобиль;to pull a car — осаживать вагон;to put a car on the road — пускать автомобиль в эксплуатацию;to run a car — эксплуатировать вагон;to set out a car — отцеплять вагон;to shove a car up the crest — надвигать вагон на торб горки;-
accumulator car
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active car
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administration car
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advertizing car
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air car
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all-purpose car
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ambulance car
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amphibious car
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articulated car
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bad-order car
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baggage car
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ballast car
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bilevel car
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boarding outfit car
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bottom-discharge car
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box car
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brake car
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breeze car
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buffer car
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bulkhead flat car
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cab car
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cabin car
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catapult car
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catering car
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cattle car
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center-depressed car
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charging car
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coach car
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coil-steel car
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coke quenching car
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commuter car
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compact car
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compartment car
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compartment-tank car
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container car
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control car
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controlled-temperature car
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conveyor car
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cushioned car
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cushion-underframed car
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custom-made car
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cylindrical hopper car
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diesel-engined car
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dining car
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direct-service car
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disabled car
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ditching car
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domeless tank car
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domestic car
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double-sheathed automobile box car
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drop-bottom car
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drop-end car
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drying car
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dry-quenching car
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dual-control car
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dummy car
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dump car
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dump-cinder car
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dynamometric car
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eight-wheel car
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electric motor car
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electric car
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electric-powered car
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elevator car
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emission-free car
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empty car
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engine car
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estate car
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feed car
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ferguson formula four-wheel drive car
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fire grate car
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flat car
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flaw detector car
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flywheel shuttle car
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foreign car
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Forty-nine state car
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four-wheel car
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freight car
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front-driven car
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fumeless charging car
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furnace car
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general service car
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generator car
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gondola car
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good-order car
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hammer car
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hand car
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head car
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heater-piped tank car
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heavy-duty car
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heavy-rail motor car
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high-capacity car
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high-mileage car
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high-pollution car
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high-side gondola car
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high-speed car
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high-volume car
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home car
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hooded-quenching car
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hopper car
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hospital car
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hot-metal ladle car
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hot-metal mixer car
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ice-cooled car
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independently sprung car
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ingot car
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ingot casting car
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inspection car
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insulated car
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interchange car
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intercity car
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intermediate car
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jack car
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ladle car
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ladle-tundish car
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larry car
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leading car
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leased car
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leg-driven car
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light-rail car
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lightweight car
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loaded car
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local car
-
long-distance car
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lounge car
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low-level flat car
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low-pollution car
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luggage car
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luxury car
-
mail car
-
main-line car
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mechanical refrigerator car
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mid-engine car
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midget car
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midsector car
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mine car
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mold car
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monorail weigh car
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motor car
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motor-rail car
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muscle car
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naturally aspirated car
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noninsulated box car
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nonpiped tank car
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observation car
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one-spot charging car
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open-top coke car
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open-top hopper car
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pan car
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part-load car
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passenger car
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performance-oriented car
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postal car
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postal-baggage car
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pot car
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power car
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powered car
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pressure car
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pressure differential car
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production car
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quad-hopper car
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racing car
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rack car
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rack-dryer car
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rail tank car
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railmotor car
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railway car
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railway service car
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rear-drive car
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rear-end car
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rebuilt car
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refrigerator car
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rescue car
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research car
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restaurant car
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robotic car
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roll handling car
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ropeway car
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rotary-drum quenching car
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rotary-table charging car
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runaway car
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sanitary car
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sanitation car
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scale car
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scale test car
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schnabel car
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scrap-charging car
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screw-coupling car
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screw-feed larry car
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self-cleaning car
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self-contained car
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self-propelled car
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self-sufficient car
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self-unloading car
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shaved car
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shelf car
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shuttle car
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side-gate car
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side-shirt car
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skeletonized car
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skip car
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slave car
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sleeping car
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snow-removing car
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soft sprung car
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solar car
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solid carbon dioxide car
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solid-bottom car
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special-purpose car
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sports car
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store-supply car
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street car
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stripped-down car
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subcompact car
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suburban car
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supereconomy car
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surge car
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swing-roof hopper car
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talking car
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tank car
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teeming ladle car
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test car
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three-banger car
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three-box car
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through car
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tilting car
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tilting-bottom quenching car
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tippler car
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track measurement car
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trailer car
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trailer-mounted car
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transfer car
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tripping car
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tunnel kiln car
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turborotary car
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turn-around car
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twin-engined car
-
twin-pot cinder car
-
two-axle car
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two-box car
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two-compartment center flow car
-
unit train coal car
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up-market car
-
versatile car
-
vistadome car
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volume car
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watering car
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weigh car
-
weigh larry car
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well car
-
world car -
13 mine
мина; фугас; подкоп; минировать, подводить мину; подрывать, взрывать; минныйartillery (artillery-delivered, artilleryscatterable) mine — мина, устанавливаемая (дистанционно) с помощью артиллерийской системы
— AA mine— acoustic influence mine— aircraft-droppable mine— AP mine— AT mine— bar mine— booby-trapped mine— box mine— gas mine— hollow-charge effect mine— ice mine— magnetic impulse mine— mobile water mine— pot mine— pressure-action mine— scatterable mine— SP mine -
14 furnace
печь, топка- barrel-type furnace
- batch-type furnace
- bell batch-type furnace
- box annealing furnace
- box batch-type furnace
- butt-welding furnace
- car-bottom batch-type furnace
- catenary reheating furnace
- coil furnace
- coil annealing furnace
- coiler furnace
- coiling furnace
- continuous furnace
- continuous annealing furnace
- continuous billet-heating furnace
- continuous butt-weld furnace
- continuous heat-treating furnace
- continuous pack-and-pair heating furnace
- continuous pusher-type furnace
- continuous reheating furnace
- continuous slab-heating furnace
- continuous strand-type furnace
- continuous-type furnace
- controlled atmosphere furnace
- convection-type furnace
- conveyor-type continuous furnace
- cooling furnace
- cover-type furnace
- cover-type annealing furnace
- cylindrical radiation furnace
- descaling furnace
- direct-fired furnace
- direct-fired coil furnace
- double-fired reheating furnace
- double-reheating furnace
- duplicate furnace
- end-charged furnace
- end-charged end-discharged furnace
- gas-fired furnace
- heating furnace
- heat-treating furnace
- holding furnace
- hood-type annealing furnace
- hot-coiling furnace
- in-and-out type furnace
- indirect-fired furnace
- induction furnace
- lacquer curing furnace
- longitudinal sloping hearth furnace
- muffle furnace
- normalizing furnace
- oxidizing furnace
- pack-heating furnace
- patenting furnace
- periodic annealing furnace
- pit furnace
- pit batch-type furnace
- portable furnace
- pot furnace
- pot-annealing furnace
- preheating furnace
- pusher-type furnace
- radiant-tube furnace
- radiant-tube bell-type annealing furnace
- radiant tube-fired cover-type furnace
- recuperative furnace
- reducing furnace
- reeling furnace
- regenerative furnace
- reheating furnace
- reheating furnace with movable hearth
- roll-down furnace
- roller-hearth furnace
- roller-hearth continuous furnace
- roller-hearth type furnace
- rotary furnace
- rotary hearth furnace
- rotary-hearth continuous furnace
- salt bath furnace
- sheet furnace
- sheet-pack heating furnace
- side-charged furnace
- side-discharged furnace
- single-fired reheating furnace
- single-stack furnace
- single-stack radiant tube furnace
- sloping hearth furnace
- soaking-pit furnace
- strand type furnace
- temper furnace
- three-zone fired furnace
- top and bottom fired furnace
- top-fired furnace
- tower-type furnace
- tower-type continuous annealing furnace
- triple-fired reheating furnace
- tunnel type furnace
- two-zone furnace
- vacuum annealing furnace
- vertical cylindrical furnace
- walking-beam continuous furnace
- walking-beam type furnace
- welding furnace -
15 keel
1. n поэт. корабль, судно2. n зоол. киль, грудная кость3. n бот. лодочка4. v переворачивать килем вверх5. v переворачиваться килем вверх, килевать6. v редк. бороздить море, плавать7. n ист. плоскодонное судно для перевозки угля8. n мера веса угля9. n шотл. красная охра10. n шотл. отметка, сделанная красной охрой11. v диал. охлаждать, студитьto keel the pot — присматривать за варкой; смотреть, чтобы варево не убежало
12. v диал. охлаждатьсяСинонимический ряд:1. bottom of a boat (noun) board; boat's bottom; bottom of a boat; bottom side; bottom timber; centerboard; keelson; underside2. stumble (verb) drop; fall; go down; pitch; plunge; stumble; totter; trip -
16 piston
поршень (рис. 3); плунжер (рис. 144,7) ; пистон; шток поршня; ныряло; клапан; нфт. плавающая (понтонная) крыша резервуара - piston action - piston-actuated - piston actuated clutch - piston-actuated pressure switch - piston actuator - piston-air drill - piston air valve - piston alloy - piston-and-valve arrangement - piston area - piston attenuator - piston barrel - piston base plate - piston bearing - piston cam plate - piston cooling jet - piston cooling valve - piston core - piston crucible growth - piston cylinder - piston-cylinder assembly - piston damper - piston drill - piston-face area - piston force - piston face - piston filler - piston filling machine - piston flow - piston follower - piston groove - piston hydropneumatic accumulator - piston-in-cylinder clearance - piston knocking - piston-like - piston manometer - piston manufacturing line - piston meter - piston mirror - piston motor - piston nut - piston oil ring rails - piston-operated spool valve - piston operated valve - piston pin boss - piston pin circlip - piston pin drift - piston pin end cap - piston pin knock - piston pin lock ring - piston pin locking screw - piston pin set screw - piston pin with taper bore - piston play - piston ported engine - piston pressure - piston pressure gage - piston pressure gauge - piston puller - piston pull scale - piston pump - piston pump with cam drive - piston relief valve - piston-ring carrier - piston ring casting - piston-ring clamp - piston ring expander - piston ring gap in bore - piston ring grinding machine - piston ring groove - piston ring joint - piston ring side clearance - piston ring slot - piston-ring spreader - piston ring sticking - piston-ring tension - piston-ring width - piston rod - piston rod end - piston scaler - piston seal - piston seizure - piston separator - piston shoe - piston side thrust - piston skirt - piston skirt clearance - piston skirt expander - piston slap - piston slipper - piston speed - piston sticking - piston stripping - piston stroke - piston-suction sampler - piston supercharger - piston support washer - piston-swept volume - piston throttle - piston thrust - piston-to-head clearance - piston-to-wall clearance - piston top - piston travel - piston-turning lathe - piston-turning machine - piston-type compressor - piston-type damper - piston-type drill - piston-type pump - piston-type relief device - piston-type unit - piston valve - piston valve cylinder - piston varnish rating - piston with slipper - piston with struts - piston wrench - buffer piston - cast piston - choke piston - close-fitting piston - compensating piston - contact piston - contractor piston - control piston - dividing piston - dome-head piston - double-acting piston - dual area piston - flat-crown piston - forged piston - free piston - ground-in piston - high-pressure piston - hollow piston - hammer piston - intensifier piston - intermediate piston - lubricator piston - magnetic piston - mud piston - operating piston - pent crown piston - plunger piston - pot-type piston - pressure piston - pump piston - raised-crown piston - ramming piston - reaction piston - reciprocating piston - ribbed piston - rotary piston - rubber piston - sand piston - secondary piston - seized piston - seizing of piston rings - separating piston - shock absorber piston - short-circuiting piston - single-rod piston - skeleton-skirt piston - slack piston - sliding piston - slipper piston - slit-skirt piston - solid piston - spherical head piston - split piston - split skirt piston - standard piston - steel piston - steel-belted piston - steel-strut piston - step-head piston - step piston - stepped piston - sticking of piston rings - stock piston - strut-type piston - supported piston - suspended piston - T-slot piston - trunk piston - trunk-type piston - two-diameter piston - two-piece piston - U-slot piston - unsuspended piston - valve piston - vertical slot piston - waveguide piston -
17 scrape
skreɪp
1. сущ.
1) а) царапанье, скобление и пр. [см. scrape
2. ] б) мед. выскабливание в) перен. шарканье ногой (при поклоне в знак приветствия, уважения и т.д.) I made him abundance of bows and scrapes. ≈ Я долго расшаркивался перед ним.
2) царапина bumps and scrapes ≈ шишки и царапины Syn: scratch, abrasion
3) скрип Syn: creak, squeak
4) а) неприятность;
затруднение, неприятная ситуация to take care of oneself, and keep out of scrapes ≈ заботиться о себе и держаться подальше от неприятностей б) ссора, распря Syn: quarrel
1., fight
1.
5) скребок, скобель Syn: scraper
6) шутл. бритье Syn: shave
1.
7) уст., диал. сквалыга, скряга, скопидом Syn: miser I
8) разг. тонкий слой масла bread and scrape
2. гл.
1) скоблить, скрести(сь) to scrape one's chin ≈ бриться I scraped the lichen from the tombstone. ≈ Я соскоблил лишайник с могильной плиты.
2) шутл. а) бриться Syn: shave
2. б) очищать ботинки от грязи
2) задевать (against, along) ;
касаться, соприкасаться;
контактировать вплотную the car scraped against the curb ≈ машина находилась впритык к бордюру
3) шаркать( ногой)
4) а) скрипеть б) перен. пилить, пиликать( на струнных смычковых музыкальных инструментах) He scraped out a tune at a cello. ≈ Он пропиликал какую-то мелодию на виолончели.
5) а) скаредничать, скопидомничать б) копить, накапливать to scrape money for a journey ≈ скопить денег на путешествие Syn: save
1.
6) с трудом собрать, наскрести (средства и т. п.) (тж. up, together) ;
еле-еле сводить концы с концами
7) обдирать, царапать
8) выбивать, выцарапывать (рисунок на камне) ∙ scrape along scrape away scrape by scrape down scrape in scrape off scrape out scrape through scrape together scrape up to scrape (up) an acquaintance with smb. ≈ навязываться в знакомые к кому-л. to bow and scrape ≈ раболепствовать to scrape a living ≈ с трудом зарабатывать себе на жизнь to scrape (the bottom of) the barrel (bucket) ≈ скрести по сусекам скобление, чистка - to give one's shoes a * счистить грязь с подметок - to give a carrot a * почистить морковь царапина - a * on the shin царапина на голени - to give one's hand a * поцарапать руку - to get a * on one's elbow ободрать локоть скрип, скрипение - a * of a chair скрип стула - the * of chalk on the blackboard скрип /царапанье/ мела по доске - to give the strings a * пиликать на скрипке( разговорное) затруднение, переделка, неприятность - to be in a /in an awkward/ * быть в неприятном положении - to get into *s влипнуть в историю - to get /to lead/ smb. into a * навлечь на кого-л. неприятности - to get out of a * выкрутиться из неприятного положения - to get smb. out of a * вызволить кого-л. из беды - we are in a nice *! ну и влипли же мы! (разговорное) ссора, стычка;
потасовка расшаркивание - a bow and a * поклон с расшаркиванием;
почтительный поклон (разговорное) бритье - to give one's chin a * побриться, поскоблить подбородок > a * of the pen росчерк пера;
несколько небрежно написанных слов;
подпись > bread and * хлеб с тонким слоем масла скрести, скоблить, чистить (тж. * away, * off) - to * a dish очистить блюдо, съесть все до капли - to * grease from pots and pans очищать кастрюли и сковородки от жира - to * paint from a door соскабливать краску с двери - to * one's chin with a razor( разговорное) бриться - to * away the dirt from smth. счищать грязь с чего-л. - to * away the wax covering соскабливать верхний слой воска - to * together the litter left by picnickers убрать /собрать в кучу/ мусор, оставшийся после пикника - to * up dirt from the road сгрести грязь с дороги - to * all the rust off отчистить всю ржавчину - to * off the paint соскоблить краску - to * smth. out вычистить, выскоблить (изнутри) ;
выгрести;
соскоблить, счистить что-л. - to * out a greasy saucepan вычистить (изнутри) жирную кастрюлю - to * out a pipe выбить /вычистить/ трубку - to * out a jam pot "очистить" /съесть всю/ банку варенья - to * out the ashes from a grate выгрести золу из камина - to * out a mark подчистить отметку (техническое) шабрить, пришабривать - to * the ship's bottom очистить дно корабля царапать, обдирать - to * one's knee against a stone оцарапать колено о камень - wine that *s the throat вино, от которого дерет в горле слегка задевать, касаться;
подходить вплотную - the car *d against /along/ the wall машина проехала, слегка задев стену /коснувшись стены/ - the aeroplane *d over the housetops самолет пролетел над самыми крышами домов - the ship *d (against) a rock as she was entering a harbour при входе в гавань корабль чуть не задел скалу - the taxi *d against the curb такси притиснулось к тротуару - the two cars just managed to * by without touching машинам еле-еле удалось разъехаться( along, by) перебиваться;
еле-еле сводить концы с концами - to * a living с трудом зарабатывать на жизнь - they can just * along они могут кое-как прожить - the first year in the new house was the hardest, but they just *d by on a loan from the bank первый год в новом доме был самым трудным, но они перебились, взяв в банке заем - she spent three years at college scraping along она три года училась в колледже, кое-как сводя концы с концами - to * along together кое-как уживаться друг с другом - we shall * through somehow как-нибудь выкрутимся /перебьемся/ пробираться, протискиваться;
втискиваться, влезать, пролезать (тж. перен.) - to * through a hedge продираться сквозь живую изгородь - to * through the examination с трудом /еле-еле/ сдать экзамен - he got a comfortable pass in zoology, but barely *d through in botany он неплохо сдал зоологию, но чуть не провалился на ботанике скрипеть, поскрипывать - to * (with) one's feet along the floor шаркать ногами по полу - to * one's nail over a glass проводить ногтем по стеклу - to * a pen over paper скрипеть пером по бумаге - to * a bow across a fiddle проводить смычком по скрипке (извлекая режущие слух звуки) пиликать - to * away at a violin вовсю пиликать на скрипке - to * out a tune from a fiddle пропиликать какой-л. мотив на скрипке копить, накапливать (обыкн. * together, * up) - to * up the price of a bottle набрать /наскрести/ на бутылку - to * and save копить по мелочам, откладывать по копейке - to * and save money for a journey накопить с большим трудом деньги на поездку - to * together a few pounds for a holiday скопить /отложить/ несколько фунтов на отпуск - he *d together enough to wipe off the debts он наскреб достаточно( денег), чтобы разделаться с долгами( редкое) скряжничать, скаредничать - to * and screw трястись над каждой копейкой копать, выкопать( обыкн. * out) - to * (out) a hole выкопать яму (редкое) выцарапывать (надпись, рисунок) на камне, металле шаркать (ногой) - to bow and * кланяться и расшаркиваться;
расшаркиваться, раболепствовать > to * (up) an acquaintance with smb. навязаться кому-л. в знакомые;
ухитриться завязать знакомство с кем-л. > to * home с трудом достичь своей цели /добиться своего/ ~ затруднение, неприятная ситуация;
to get into a scrape попасть в переделку scrape скобление и пр. ~ задевать (against, along) ~ затруднение, неприятная ситуация;
to get into a scrape попасть в переделку ~ с трудом собрать, наскрести (средства и т. п.) (тж. up, together) ~ скаредничать, скопидомничать ~ скоблить, скрести(сь) ;
to scrape one's chin бриться;
to scrape one's boots счищать грязь с подошв о железную скобу у входа ~ скрип ~ скрипеть;
to scrape on a fiddle пиликать на скрипке ~ царапать, обдирать;
scrape away, scrape down отчищать, отскабливать ~ царапина ~ шаркать to bow and ~ раболепствовать;
to scrape a living с трудом зарабатывать себе на жизнь to ~ (up) an acquaintance (with smb.) навязываться в знакомые (к кому-л.) ~ царапать, обдирать;
scrape away, scrape down отчищать, отскабливать ~ царапать, обдирать;
scrape away, scrape down отчищать, отскабливать ~ скрипеть;
to scrape on a fiddle пиликать на скрипке ~ скоблить, скрести(сь) ;
to scrape one's chin бриться;
to scrape one's boots счищать грязь с подошв о железную скобу у входа ~ скоблить, скрести(сь) ;
to scrape one's chin бриться;
to scrape one's boots счищать грязь с подошв о железную скобу у входа to ~ one's plate выскрести свою тарелку ~ through еле выдержать (экзамен) ;
scrape together, scrape up наскрести;
накопить по мелочам ~ through с трудом пробраться ~ through еле выдержать (экзамен) ;
scrape together, scrape up наскрести;
накопить по мелочам ~ through еле выдержать (экзамен) ;
scrape together, scrape up наскрести;
накопить по мелочам -
18 assembly
1) сборка; компоновка; монтаж ( процесс)2) сборочная единица; комплект; устройство; агрегат или узел в сборе3) фотомонтаж, монтаж ( кинофильма)4) вчт. ассемблированная программа5) вчт. трансляция( с языка ассемблера); ассемблирование•-
abrasive work engaging assembly
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abutment sleeve assembly
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accessory drive assembly
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active docking assembly
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adhesive assembly
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aligned docking assemblies
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androgynous docking assembly
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antenna assembly
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antifriction roller assembly
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automated assembly
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automatic drain assembly
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automatic program assembly
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band assembly
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bare assembly
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bearing mount assembly
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board assembly
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bottom hole assembly
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bottom plate assembly
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brake assembly
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breeder assembly
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brush assembly
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bushing assembly
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cable assembly
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cam assembly
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canister assembly
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captive-screw assembly
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carriage assembly
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cathode assembly
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cell assembly
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centrifugal flyweights assembly
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channel fastener assembly
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closure head assembly
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cluster assemblies
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combed assembly
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combustion assembly
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commutator bar assembly
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compatible docking assemblies
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container assembly
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conveyor/robot assembly
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cord assembly
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cowl flap actuating assembly
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critical assembly
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crosshead movement assembly
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cutter assembly
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cutting tool assembly
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deflection-coil assembly
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docking assembly
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document assembly
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dovetailed assembly
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drill assembly
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drilling assembly
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drilling bit bearing assembly
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drop-sleeve assembly
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dry fuel assembly
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dumbbell assembly
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dummy assembly
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electrode assembly
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electrode-drive assembly
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emergency extension assembly
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engine-mounted assembly
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evaporator assembly
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experimental assembly
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factory assembly
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feed nut assembly
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feeding assembly
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field assembly
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film assembly
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film unit assembly
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film-carrier assembly
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first assembly
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flexible structure assembly
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focus-deflection assembly
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friction assembly
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fuel assembly
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fuel rod assembly
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functional assembly
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grinding wheel assembly
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guide bar assembly
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guide vane assembly
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head assembly
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head drum assembly
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heavy loaded fuel assembly
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improper assembly
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jack bar assembly
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knockover bar assembly
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laterally docking assembly
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layer assembly
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lining assembly
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longitudinal docking assembly
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look ahead assembly
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low-maintenance rigid hitch assembly
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maneuver propulsion assembly
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marine riser seal assembly
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marine riser stub assembly
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mast-and-electrode assembly
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melt distributing assembly
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microelectronic modular assembly
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mixture control assembly
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module assembly
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mold assembly
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mount assembly
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moving-contact assembly
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multichip assembly
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multilayer film assembly
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multiple station assembly
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multirow cylindrical bearing journal assembly
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near-critical assembly
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needle bar assembly
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negative assembly
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neutron detection assembly
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OD grinding assembly
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oil cooler actuating assembly
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on-orbit assembly
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packet assembly
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packing assembly
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pack-off assembly
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pan-and-tilt assembly
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paper path assembly
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parking brake assembly
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partition assembly
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passive docking assembly
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pipe follower roller assembly
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plate fuel assembly
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ply assembly
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pot core coil assembly
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presser bar assembly
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pressure mounting assembly
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pressure regulator assembly
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pressure relief assembly
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printed circuit assembly
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program assembly
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programmable assembly
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radial converging assembly
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radially docking assembly
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reaction control assembly
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reduction gear assembly
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repair shop assembly
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replaceable sync head assembly
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replaceable video head assembly
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replacement assembly
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retraction/extension assembly
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robotic assembly
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robot assembly
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roll and chock assembly
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roll cartridge assembly
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rolling contact fatigue assembly
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rotating basket assembly
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rotating head assembly
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rotor clutch assembly
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scanner assembly
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scanning-coil assembly
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seal assembly
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sealed drilling bit bearing assembly
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sealed drill bit bearing assembly
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self-contained journal bearing assembly
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self-energizing brake assembly
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shear cartridge assembly
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sinker bar assembly
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slide bar assembly
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spent fuel assembly
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spindle assembly
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spinneret assembly
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squeeze-ratchet tool assembly
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stacked assembly
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stack assembly
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static purity assembly
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statistical assembly
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stem assembly
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stone assembly
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storage assembly
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stream feeder assembly
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subcritical assembly
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swing clamp assembly
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tailwheel assembly
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takeup assembly
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target assembly
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telephone headset assembly
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terminal assembly
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tile assembly
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tool changer assembly
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torque coupling assembly
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tractor assembly
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transformation structure assembly
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trimmer board assembly
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trumpet assembly
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tubing joint assembly
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two-row spherical bearing journal assembly
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unified assembly
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unitary assembly
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used parts original assembly
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vacuum tank assembly
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video head assembly
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visor assembly
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wellhead assembly
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wheel dressing assembly
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wide opening gripping jaw assembly
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winder assembly
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wire-wrapped core assembly
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wiring assembly
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workholding assembly
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wrist assembly
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yarn trapper assembly
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yoke assembly
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zero-energy thermonuclear assembly -
19 press
1) пресс || прессовать3) выдавливать4) штамповать5) лесн. вайма6) вулканизатор, вулканизационный пресс8) типография9) издательство10) пресса; печать11) гладить, утюжить•to press in — запрессовывать;to press off — выпрессовывать;to press on — напрессовывать;-
aniline printing press
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arbor press
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asbestos press
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auger press
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autoclave press
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automatic soap press
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axle press
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balcony-type press
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baling press
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ball shank press
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bark press
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beam press
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beet pulp press
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bell-type autoclave press
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belt press
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bending press
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blanking press
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blank press
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blanket-to-blanket perfecting press
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blotter filter press
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bolt press
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book press
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bottom ram press
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bottom slide drawing press
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briquette press
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broaching press
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broadsheet press
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bull press
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bundling press
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business form press
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calendar press
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cam press
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carbon extrusion press
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center-feed filter press
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chamber filter press
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clicker press
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closed-discharge filter press
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coal-briquette press
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coating press
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cold-forming press
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common impression cylinder printing press
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compacting press
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compression molding press
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continuous-form press
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cork press
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corner-feed filter press
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couch press
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crank press
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cupping press
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cutting and creasing press
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cutting-out press
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cylinder press
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dewatering press
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die-stamping press
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digital-input press
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dishing press
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disk wheel press
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double belt press
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double ender web press
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double-arm press
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double-crank press
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double-width press
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drawing press
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dry offset press
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dry press
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drying press
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eccentric press
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embossing press
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explosive press
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extrusion press
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faggotingpress
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fagotingpress
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feed press
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felt washer press
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filter press
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flanging press
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flat-bed cylinder press
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flexographic printing press
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floor level press
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fly press
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folding-and-seaming press
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forging press
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forging pump press
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forming press
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friction press
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fully locked press
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fusing press
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gag press
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galley press
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gang-type press
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gang press
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gap frame press
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gap press
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garment press
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gilding press
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glazing press
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gold blocking press
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gravure printing press
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grease gun-actuated press
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gripper feed press
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hand-power press
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hand press
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hardening press
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heading press
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heavy draw press
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Hoffman press
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horizontal screw injection press
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horn press
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hotdie-forging press
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hot-forging press
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hydraulic press
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ingot-breaker press
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injection molding press
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integrated press
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inverted ram press
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job press
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letterpress printing press
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letterset printing press
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lever press
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lithographic press
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magnetographic press
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mandrel press
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matrix drying press
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matrix molding press
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mechanical press
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metal decorating press
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molding press
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mold press
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multicolor printing press
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multidaylight press
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newspaper press
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notching press
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nut press
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offset duplicator press
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offset press
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O-forming press
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oil press
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oil-actuated press
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open discharge filter press
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open press
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open-sided press
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packing press
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paraffin press
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pelleting press
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percussion press
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perfecting press
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perforating press
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piercing press
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pill press
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pipe press
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plate press
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plate-and-frame filter press
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platen press
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plywood press
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pot press
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powder compacting press
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power press
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prefilling press
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proof press
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pulp press
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punching press
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punch press
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quenching press
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reducing press
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repressing press
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rim expanding press
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riveting press
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roll leaf stamping press
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roller press
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rotary press
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rotary printing press
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rotary steam press
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rotary tableting press
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rotocure press
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ruling press
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screw wedge press
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screw-down press
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screw press
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semidry press
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shearing press
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sheet-fed printing press
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sheet-metal press
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sheet-stretch press
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side ram press
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side-feed channel filter press
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silk-screen printing press
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single-buck press
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single-color printing press
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single-revolution press
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single-width press
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size press
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sizing press
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slurry press
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small offset press
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soap press
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splice press
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squeezing press
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stack-type printing press
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stamping press
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steam legger press
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steam press
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steeping press
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stem press
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stop cylinder press
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straightening press
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straight-line press
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stretching press
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stretch press
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striking press
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swan neck press
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Sweetland filter press
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tableting press
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tag press
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tandem-type press
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thermographic press
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ticket press
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tilting-head press
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tire press
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toggle-lever press
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toggle press
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track press
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transfer press
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traveling head press
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trimming press
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tube draw press
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tube straightening press
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tube-type explosive press
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turret punching press
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turret punch press
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twin-ram press
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twin-tray loading press
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two-decker press
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two-revolution press
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U-bending press
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unit type press
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upsetting press
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variable size press
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wall-paper printing press
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waste paper baling press
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wax press
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web-fed printing press
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welding press
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wet press
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wheel press
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wiper press
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wraparound press -
20 scrape
1. [skreıp] n1. скобление, чистка2. царапина3. скрип, скрипениеthe scrape of chalk on the blackboard - скрип /царапанье/ мела по доске
4. разг. затруднение, переделка, неприятностьto be in a /in an awkward/ scrape - быть в неприятном положении
to get /to lead/ smb. into a scrape - навлечь на кого-л. неприятности
to get smb. out of a scrape - вызволить кого-л. из беды
we are in a nice scrape! - ну и влипли же мы!
5. разг. ссора, стычка; потасовка6. расшаркиваниеa bow and a scrape - поклон с расшаркиванием; почтительный поклон
7. разг. бритьёto give one's chin a scrape - побриться, поскоблить подбородок
2. [skreıp] n♢
a scrape of the pen - а) росчерк пера; б) несколько небрежно написанных слов; в) подпись1. 1) скрести, скоблить, чистить (тж. scrape away, scrape off)to scrape a dish [a plate] - очистить блюдо [тарелку], съесть всё до капли
to scrape grease from pots and pans - очищать кастрюли и сковородки от жира
to scrape paint from a door [off the wall] - соскабливать краску с двери [со стены]
to scrape one's chin with a razor - разг. бриться
to scrape away the dirt from smth. - счищать грязь с чего-л.
to scrape together the litter left by picnickers - убрать /собрать в кучу/ мусор, оставшийся после пикника
to scrape smth. out - а) вычистить, выскоблить ( изнутри); б) выгрести; в) соскоблить, счистить что-л.
to scrape out a pipe - выбить /вычистить/ трубку
to scrape out a jam pot - «счистить» /съесть всю/ банку варенья
to scrape out a mark [one's signature] - подчистить отметку [свою подпись]
2) тех. шабрить, пришабривать2. царапать, обдиратьwine that scrapes the throat - вино, от которого дерёт в горле
3. слегка задевать, касаться; подходить вплотнуюthe car scraped against /along/ the wall - машина проехала, слегка задев стену /коснувшись стены/
the aeroplane scraped over the housetops - самолёт пролетел над самыми крышами домов
the ship scraped (against) a rock as she was entering a harbour - при входе в гавань корабль чуть не задел скалу
the two cars just managed to scrape by without touching - машинам еле-еле удалось разъехаться
4. (along, by) перебиваться; еле-еле сводить концы с концамиthe first year in the new house was the hardest, but they just scraped by on a loan from the bank - первый год в новом доме был самым трудным, но они перебились, взяв в банке заём
she spent three years at college scraping along - она три года училась в колледже, кое-как сводя концы с концами
we shall scrape through somehow - как-нибудь выкрутимся /перебьёмся/
5. пробираться, протискиваться; втискиваться, влезать, пролезать (тж. перен.)to scrape through the examination - с трудом /еле-еле/ сдать экзамен
he got a comfortable pass in zoology, but barely scraped through in botany - он неплохо сдал зоологию, но чуть не провалился на ботанике
6. 1) скрипеть, поскрипывать2) пиликатьto scrape away at a violin [at a cello] - вовсю пиликать на скрипке [на виолончели]
to scrape out a tune from a fiddle - пропиликать какой-л. мотив на скрипке
7. 1) копить, накапливать (обыкн. scrape together, scrape up)to scrape up the price of a bottle - набрать /наскрести/ на бутылку
to scrape and save - копить по мелочам, откладывать по копейке
to scrape and save money for a journey - накопить с большим трудом деньги на поездку
to scrape together a few pounds for a holiday - скопить /отложить/ несколько фунтов на отпуск
he scraped together enough to wipe off the debts - он наскрёб достаточно (денег), чтобы разделаться с долгами
2) редк. скряжничать, скаредничать8. копать, выкопать (обыкн. scrape out)9. редк. выцарапывать (надпись, рисунок) на камне, металле10. шаркать ( ногой)to bow and scrape - а) кланяться и расшаркиваться; б) расшаркиваться, раболепствовать
♢
to scrape (up) an acquaintance with smb. - на вязаться кому-л. в знакомые; ухитриться завязать знакомство с кем-л.to scrape home - с трудом достичь своей цели /добиться своего/
См. также в других словарях:
pot bottom — noun : a boulder or concretion in a roof slate that is rounded like the bottom of a pot … Useful english dictionary
Pot House Hamlet — is a historic former industrial site in Silkstone, South Yorkshire, England.HistoryA glass works was established at Silkstone around 1659 by John Pilmey, who had emigrated from France some years earlier.cite journal |last=Dungworth |first=David… … Wikipedia
Pot-bellied — Pot bel lied, a. Having a protuberant belly, like the bottom of a pot. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
pot|lead — «POT LEHD», noun, verb. –n. a form of graphite or black lead, used to coat the bottom of a racing boat to reduce the friction of the water. –v.t. to treat (a boat) with potlead … Useful english dictionary
Pot-Limit — Dieser Artikel oder Abschnitt ist nicht hinreichend mit Belegen (Literatur, Webseiten oder Einzelnachweisen) versehen. Die fraglichen Angaben werden daher möglicherweise demnächst gelöscht. Hilf Wikipedia, indem du die Angaben recherchierst und… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Pot Limit — Dieser Artikel oder Abschnitt ist nicht hinreichend mit Belegen (Literatur, Webseiten oder Einzelnachweisen) versehen. Die fraglichen Angaben werden daher möglicherweise demnächst gelöscht. Hilf Wikipedia, indem du die Angaben recherchierst und… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Pot pie — Curry chicken pot pies Interior of curry chicken … Wikipedia
Pot calling the kettle black — The phrase Pot calling the kettle black is an idiom, used to accuse another speaker of hypocrisy, in that the speaker disparages the subject for a fault or negative behavior that could equally be applied to him or her, though there is an… … Wikipedia
Pot-de-fer — The pot de fer was a primitive cannon made of iron. It is known as the first metal cannon, and was used by the French in the Hundred Years War.cite book |author=Tunis, Edwin |title=Weapons: A Pictorial History |publisher=Johns Hopkins University… … Wikipedia
Pot drum — The term pot drum can refer to:*A kettle drum, a broad class of drums with a rounded bottom, of which one example is the Western kettledrum, or timpani *A form of pre drum primitive membranophone, simply a pot played as a drum … Wikipedia
bottom-set pot — a pot or basket made of wood or osier and used to catch eels (or crabs and lobsters). Also called ground basket … Dictionary of ichthyology